Trends in Music Genre Popularity
Over Time (2000–2022)

Overview

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Music streaming platforms have fundamentally changed how people discover, consume, and engage with music. As a result, the popularity of different music genres has shifted significantly over time, reflecting changes in technology, culture, and listening habits. This webpage explores how the popularity of major music genres has evolved from 2000 to 2022 using a dataset derived from Spotify.

Spotify logo
Data extracted from Spotify

Sample Track Data

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This table presents a simplified excerpt of the original track-level dataset. To provide representative coverage across time, two sample tracks were selected from five key years (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2022). These examples highlight differences in genre distribution, popularity scores, and audio characteristics across different stages of the streaming era.

year track_name track_popularity artist_name artist_genres main_genre artist_popularity danceability energy liveness valence tempo duration_ms
2000Yellow91Coldplay['permanent wave', 'pop']Pop860.4290.6610.2340.285173.372266773
2000The Real Slim Shady88Eminem['detroit hip hop', 'hip hop', 'rap']Hip-hop880.9490.6610.04540.76104.504284200
2005Gold Digger82Kanye West['chicago rap', 'hip hop', 'rap']Hip-hop890.6290.6960.05540.62393.034207627
2005We Belong Together73Mariah Carey['dance pop', 'pop']Pop760.8370.4620.090.762139.986201400
2010Just the Way You Are86Bruno Mars['dance pop', 'pop']Pop860.6350.8410.06220.424109.021220734
2010Love The Way You Lie85Eminem['detroit hip hop', 'hip hop']Hip-hop880.7490.9250.520.64186.989263373
2015Uptown Funk85Mark Ronson['pop soul']Pop720.8560.6090.03440.928114.988269667
2015The Less I Know The Better87Tame Impala['modern rock']Rock780.640.740.1670.785116.879216320
2022As It Was90Harry Styles['pop']Pop850.520.7310.3110.662173.93167303
2022Anti-Hero93Taylor Swift['pop']Pop1000.6370.6430.1420.53397.008200690
Table 1. Sample of the reduced original dataset showing key track attributes.

Popularity Trends After 2010

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From 2010 to 2022, musical trends have evolved significantly. Although the energy and emotion indices as well as popularity data for EDM and Pop have fluctuated to some extent over the 22-year period, both genres ultimately remain the highest among all genres. Melodic Rap maintains a balanced appeal, and overall artist and track popularity highlight diverse audience tastes. This repository captures the dynamic journey of these genres over the years, offering a snapshot of the changing music landscape.

Popularity Trend

Energy & Audio Feature Shifts

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From 2010 to 2022, most genres maintain relatively high energy levels, generally between 0.6 and 0.8. Dance-oriented genres such as EDM and dance pop consistently show higher energy, while some pop and urban styles fluctuate more noticeably. Overall, the chart suggests that energetic, rhythm-driven music remains dominant throughout the streaming era.

Energy Trend

Conclusion and Resources

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From 2010 to 2022, Pop and Dance Pop remain the most dominant genres despite fluctuations, while Hip-hop sustains strong cultural influence in the streaming era.

The dataset used in this project is derived from the Music Genre Trends Analysis (2010–2022) repository published by Dhruv Strivedi on GitHub.

The dataset includes track-level information such as track popularity, artist popularity, genre classifications, and key audio features including danceability, energy, valence, tempo, and duration. These attributes were used to calculate yearly averages and identify long-term genre trends.

Screenshot of the dataset from Github